EXTRACT :
Concerning the introduction of a Mediterranean plastic bag tax, the estimated cost-effectiveness is €670 million for a 95% reduction of incremental plastic bag waste during the first year of implementation. Cost-benefit analysis has been conducted qualitatively and partially quantitatively. In absence of a quantified cost-benefit ratio or net present value, a multi-criteria analysis has been undertaken, showing that the overall impact of the measure is qualified as positive. In fact, the measure’s direct costs are borne by consumers who pay the plastic bag tax. Tax revenues easily cover public management costs linked to the administration of the tax, and they could even liberate around €650 million/year to be spent on environmental purposes. The overall employment impact is estimated to be neutral, as possibly lost jobs in the plastic bag manufacturing sector are counterbalanced by jobs created in the manufacturing of reusable bags and bin liners and in the administration of the tax...
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Lignes directrices pour la durabilité des croisières et de la navigation de plaisance dans la région méditerranéenne
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Etude socio-économique sur la désignation de la mer Méditerranée dans son ensemble en tant que zone de contrôle des émissions d’oxydes de soufre (ECA SOx Med)
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Bilan coûts-avantages de l’institution de la zone basse émission de soufre en Méditerranée
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Cartographie de la construction de l’information environnementale